Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They work quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. They can cause adverse effects such as stomach upset, headaches, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants are part of two categories of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, as well as in short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs for ADHD. They boost brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which improves attention and focus. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious adverse reactions, and are highly susceptible to misuse. These drugs should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can help boost dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels. However, it should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.
The most effective treatments include medication, therapy, behavior changes and skill training. This method is often called multimodal treatment. The use of medicines can help alleviate symptoms in the majority of children and adults, but they cannot solve the problem. To get the most effective results, they must be taken regularly. In many instances, the medications will need to be adjusted to find the most minimal dose that effectively controls symptoms with the fewest adverse side effects.
Some people find that their symptoms get better by taking a quick-acting stimulant in the early morning, and then follow it up with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can help avoid a "crash" which could result in short-term fatigue and a negative attitude.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have been extensively used for non-medical reasons in particular by truck drivers, athletes and students to stay awake and to boost performance. These substances are extremely rapid in their action and create an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted or injected, or smoked. Certain of these drugs may also cause addiction.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD that are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). They belong to a class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenaline agonists, which are originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are very useful for treating ADHD because they have a calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and the inability to concentrate. These medications are safe however, they can have serious adverse effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications to treat ADHD include clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms in some people, but are most often prescribed if stimulants don't provide sufficient relief or have undesirable adverse effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline are especially effective in some cases however they have been associated with serious reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD do not require medication but they can benefit by developing healthy habits of living and coping strategies. advice here with mild or moderate symptoms are able to manage their symptoms with exercising and diet, while others may require the help of therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a form of therapy that uses talk to teach you techniques that can change the way you think and behave. Other self-help strategies, such as dietary changes and supplements, can be beneficial but should only be used under the guidance of a physician.