ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. It is a trial and error process to determine the dose that alleviates symptoms without causing adverse side effects.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often referred to by the term "uppers", and include substances such as caffeine and prescription medicines for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine that enable nerves to communicate with one another in the brain. These medications increase alertness, boost energy levels and help focus attention. They reduce the amount of interruptions, fidgeting, and trouble finishing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are among the most frequently prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They come in both short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak within some hours and should be taken 3 times per day while the long-acting drugs last between 8 and 12 hours and are usually taken every day. In addition, stimulants are also available. some adults take clonidine, which belongs to a different group of medications called centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of the brain that control the impulsivity.
Most stimulants can cause adverse reactions. However adhd medication uk can be controlled by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing it. The most frequent side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, headache stomachaches, and a decrease in appetite. Other, more serious adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted vision and confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, or seizures. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, since they can aggravate those conditions.
Some people who take stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders like hostility or aggression. They may also become inactive, rigid, irritable or less sociable. Taking stimulants for extended time periods can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The use of stimulants is a major problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not work exactly the same way as stimulants. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree, work by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These medications may be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from co-occurring psychiatric disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It's important to discuss with your doctor all options in order to find the best medication for your child. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It could require a lot of trial and error before you can find the right medication to relieve your symptoms or that of your child. During this time you'll need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in classroom or at home behavior. You should also keep an eye on any adverse reactions and monitor your child's weight and height, heart rate and blood pressure.