ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants, are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe adverse effects. adhd uk medication prescribe them if stimulants don't work or cause symptoms that are too severe.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for treating ADHD in adults and children. These drugs work by increasing the amounts of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Most people who take these drugs notice that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Around 70% to 80 percent of those with ADHD can benefit from stimulants. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the doses prescribed for treating ADHD. However they are able to be abused and lead to addiction. People with a history of drug or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues could be more at risk of this.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by a majority of insurance companies. Some of these medicines are available as extended-release tablets which you can take once each week for up to 16 hours. This may result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is especially helpful for school-aged children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch to be placed on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are usually consumed at least once per day in the morning and can last up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that occur when stimulants that are short-acting wear off, which can cause extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication to get through the late afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects of using stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause headaches, stomachaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and disappear after some time as your body adjusts. Talk to your doctor in the event that the side effects are severe or don't disappear after some weeks.
Non-stimulants
These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best way to choose the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor who will help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also examine how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor about any supplements, foods, or beverages you or your child consume and any prescription or over-the counter medications you are taking, including antidepressants.